Our hair, as a derivative of the skin, have a rather complex multilayer structure, each component is important to maintain the health, strength and appearance of all hair.And each component of the general structure can be damaged due to certain reasons, which leads to completely different violations.
Our hair, as a derivative of the skin, have a rather complex multilayer structure, each component is important to maintain the health, strength and appearance of all hair.And each component of the general structure can be damaged by virtue of some reasons, which leads to completely different violations.Therefore, to combat these disorders and restore the structure of damaged hair it should also be different.
What is the hair made?
To begin with, I must say that all the hair can be divided into two parts: 1. External, long, which is in sight and is called hair rod.2. The very small interior which is located in the dermal layer of the skin and is a root of hair.
The most significant difference between these two hair parts is that its auction is completely composed of keratinized (i.e. keratinized) death cells.And the living cells that are able to grow and multiply are found only in the root, in a hair bulb.It is there that they, sharing in the activity phase, extend the hair of the hair, as if they "build" from the bottom.
This fact follows a very important consequence: if the structure of the hair auction is damaged, any cosmetic with a nourishing effect will be useless.After all, there is nothing to nourish in the barrel, since it is made up of dead cells with which all these "miraculous components of restoration" of shampoo, masks and other things simply cannot interact.Another thing is that these cosmetics will undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on hair roots, which further diet does not interfere.
In this small example, it becomes obvious that to choose the right means that it restores the structure of the hair, you must first understand which part of their component is damaged.
The external shell of the hair
It is also called cuticle.It consists of many small flattened cells, which normally overlap each other with an edge, resemble a tile roof covering or a fish of stairs.The main function of the cuticle is protective.His keratin stairs, strictly regulating each other, prevent the loss of humidity with the internal layers of the hair auction, which allows him to remain flexible and durable throughout his length.
In addition, the cuticle cells are covered with fat, which falls on them by the sebaceous gland located next to the onion.This secret of the oily skin is necessary not to give keratin stairs to move away from each other, that is, in reality, it plays the role of glue.Its second function is the creation of a thin lipid layer on the surface of the hair auction.This layer provides the hair with a certain protection against pollution, aggressive chemical impurities in the atmosphere, strong differences in temperature and other adverse environmental factors.Finally, the fat lubricant includes a series of compounds with an antiseptic effect, which face damage to hair with pathogenic microorganisms.
The damage to the cuticle is mainly manifested by the fact that these keratinized cells are dissolved and revealed in a similar way to how the bump of Pino accrued is revealed.This immediately leads to a greater loss of humidity from the internal layers of the hair auction.In addition, they become open to the negative effects of various chemical and physical agents.The first visible symptoms of this damage are:
- Increase in fragile hair;
- their study;
- an increase in sensitivity to static electricity;
The intermediate layer of the hair
Under the external hair coating there is a cortex.This is the name of the keratinized tissue, which is built by dead cells of an oblong form.Their main function is the formation of the frame, which guarantees the strength and elasticity of the hair auction.In addition, it is in the cells of the cortex layer that a melanin is contained, a pigment that gives the color of the hair.It also enters the cortex in the hair follicle and the greater its concentration, the darker the shadow of your hairstyle will be.
The damage to the central hair shell almost always occurs after its external protection has been destroyed: the cuticle.First of all, the violations of the structure of the cortex will be associated with the loss of humidity: the hair becomes dry and strongly lose its strength.And the visible event of this will be well known and quite hated by everyone :) secondary purposes.What is customary to call this term is only a bark, which, after losing the external protection shell, has dried and grew up in two or more parts in the longitudinal direction.
In addition, even the coloring particles that changes the color of the hair during painting are incorporated into this layer of the auction.To do this, for chemical interactions, raise the cells of the protective layer of the cuticle.And here there is a stick on the two queues:
- On the one hand, the artificial pigment is very washed by the damaged cortex much faster, which makes a woman more and more often uses the services of a hairdresser in the cabin;
- On the other hand, these cosmetic effects on the hairstyle themselves do not pass without trace and the question of how to restore the structure of the hair after the color, whitening, lightning and chemistry at home are dedicated to many research, as well as articles on our website.
The inside of the hair
The deepest and central part of the structure of the hair auction is the brain substance so called.It is built with death cells, but, unlike the cortex and cuticle, these cells are rather soft and have an irregular polygonal shape.There is also a large number of aerial cavities in brain.
The functional purpose of the central part of the auction still causes discussions in the scientific community.It is believed that the air in these pockets plays the role of the isolante, helping to maintain a constant temperature on the scalp.In addition, some trichologists suggest that a number of compounds are able to spread according to the cerebral substance from the skin to the ends of the hair rods.This explains the rapid deterioration of the appearance of the hair, for example, with some types of intoxication.
What to do if the cortex has already been damaged?
In the structure of the hair auction, this layer has a maximum thickness, it can even be said that the hair is mainly made up of cortex.Therefore, if the damage has gone so far, it will not be possible to take particularly effective measures.A temporary solution to restore the hair structure - silicone products described above.Unfortunately, their effect will be even shorter than the case of the exfolted cuticle stairs.Yes, they will be able to glue the ends of the division, but due to the strength, the elasticity and the oblong form of the cells that make up the cortex, such a "gluing" will not last long.
The best option would be a decisive change in hairstying a short.So you are guaranteed to get rid of the hair endings divided and start growing newly calm, healthier and intact.In this case, particular attention must be paid to high quality humidity and feeding hair roots.
What if the brain substance is damaged?
In this case, most likely, there is simply nothing to restore.If the damage to the hair auction reached the central cerebral channel, its nucleus, then the hair is almost guaranteed to be broken.Therefore, here, the most reasonable approach will get rid of it.
By the way, for the haircut, it will be more correct to contact the salon with the professional hairdresser.It will be able to shorten the hairstyle with special scissors with blades that heat up and retain the temperatures permanently high during operation.This technique allows you to maintain the structure as well as intact, closer to the root, part of the hair auction.The hot metal of the blades, so to speak, "seal" the cuticle on the cut, which significantly reduces the loss of humidity with the cortex and the probability of a further detachment of external keratinized cells in the cutting area.
The interior of the hair structure is root
The hair root is surrounded by a capsule, which includes a thin blood vessel, which provides it with oxygen and nutrients.All this overall education is called a hair onion or a hair follicle.In addition, muscle fiber, as well as the sebaceous gland, whose conduit opens in the bulb in front of her mouth, borders it.It should always be kept in mind that the damage to the hair structure is rarely so selective as to hit only the auction, leaving the roots completely unchanged.Therefore, regeneration should be complex, only in this case the most positive results can be achieved.
In addition, cosmetologists argue that with these procedures they are precisely the effects of the hair follicles that should have the utmost attention.And the choice, for example, how to restore the structure of dry hair, hydration and nutrition of bulbs must be granted more time than attempts to restore the balance of the fluid in the auctions.The logic of this advice is simple: the external part of the hair is dead cells and how they do not provide them with humidity, with the external layer damaged for a long time, they will not still keep it.But the roots are a living fabric that is responsible for the formation of a completely healthy new auction, draining simultaneously with a sufficient amount of water.
What can damage the structure of the hair follicle?
- Deficiency of vitamins and/or trace elements.First of all, these are vitamins such as, A (Retinol), B1 (Tiamina), B7 (Biotin), C (Ascorbic Acid) and K (Phyllokhinon).And from the microelements, the deficiency of calcium, copper, zinc, selenium and silicon is particularly dangerous.
- Deficiency of humidity.The water falls into our skin later of all the other organs.Consequently, if suddenly it becomes disappeared, so first of all, only the skin and hair will suffer from it, like its derivative.
- Diet disorders.This includes an excess of fried food, fat and spicy, sweet and flour.Saar of hair follicles, dairy products -caseari, walnuts, legumes, vegetables, fruit, meat and food fish will help to support the health of hair follicles.
- Crust errors.Here you can list many violations caused by an improper color and the heat laying of hair that damages the combing and a series of cosmetic procedures.
- Bad habits, chronic psycho -emotional stress, sleep violations and vigils.
- Anemia, parasitic infections, digestive system diseases, internal secretion glands, reproductive organs and other chronic pathologies.
- Low temperatures in winter, aggressive ultraviolet radiation, heat and dry wind in summer, chemicals in the atmosphere of industrial megacia and other negative environmental factors.
Professional cosmetics
This mainly includes shampoo, which must be selected according to the type of hair.They should include specialized care components such as aromatic oils, softened substances (Lanolina, Panthenol), etc.They are necessary to use "professional moisturizers" - spray, serums, fluids and other oil oils and hydration will also be effective, but are not recommended too often.Even less often (no more than 1 time a week), thick active masks should be applied to hair roots: their components have such an intense effect that with excessive use they can even worsen the conditions of the hairstyle.
Household methods
These cosmetics are usually not effective as professional, but it costs much less and you can cook it alone at any time.These tools mainly include various domestic masks, as well as decoctions of medicinal plants.
Drug drugs
When you restore the structure of the hair roots, the medicines that improve blood circulation in the follicle will help:
- stimulants of peripheral blood flow;
- antispasmodic (nitrites and nitrates, derivatives of Isokhinolin, Purin and Gasimidazole, complex acid foreign acid, etc.);
- Vasodilators (first of all - Minoxidil, as a drug most proven in trichological practice).
Physiotherapy methods
Of these, the most effective are:
- acupuncture;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- electrodermatimulation;
- Scalp massage.
Hardware techniques
This is a fairly new direction in the science of beauty, which today is actively used only in professional salons and cosmetic clinics, since it requires expensive high -tech equipment.Such methods include:
- Laser influences in which hair growth stimulates coherent radiation radiation;
- Plasmotherapy - Injections in the scalp of the patient's blood itself, enriched with platelets;
- mesotherapy - subcutaneous administration of "cocktail" from biologically active substances;
- Ozonotherapy - Local procurement of oxygen in the form of injections;
- Cryomassage is a cold effect that causes reflection of blood circulation in the skin.